{"id":326,"date":"2025-09-05T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?p=326"},"modified":"2025-12-23T19:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T02:40:07","slug":"pardes-interpretacion-tora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/pardes-interpretacion-tora\/","title":{"rendered":"(VIDEO) The 4 levels of interpretation of the Torah \/ PaRDeS (\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05f4\u05e1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201cThe Torah has seventy faces; each one reflects a spark of the divine light\u201d<\/em><br>\u2014 <em>Z\u00f3har I, 47a<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The term <strong>PaRDeS<\/strong> (\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05f4\u05e1) comes from the initial Hebrew of <strong>Peshat, Remez, Derash, and Sod<\/strong>the four levels of classic interpretation of the Torah. The word itself, <em>pard\u00e9s<\/em>, literally means \u201cgarden\u201d or \u201cgarden\u201d, and is the root of the word \u201cparadise\u201d. The metaphor refers to the gradual garden spiritual where each level of understanding reveals a greater depth of the sacred text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The PaRDeS is not only a method of exegesis; it represents a <strong>model ascension intellectual and spiritual<\/strong>. Each level does not invalidate the previous one, but <strong>contains and transcends<\/strong>, forming a hierarchical structure where the literal sense is the basis, and the mystic is the cusp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>VIDEO IN SPANISH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"xj9qtiKFn7c\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How does the study in the levels of the Torah takes you to the paradise?\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xj9qtiKFn7c?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. PESHAT (\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d8) \u2014 The Literal Sense<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concept<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Peshat<\/strong> it means \u201csimple\u201d or \u201cplain\u201d. It is the interpretation <strong>the literal and contextual<\/strong> of the biblical text, looking for his <strong>meaning and grammar<\/strong>without the addition of allegory or symbolism. This level is based on the language, the syntax, the history and the logic of the passage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foundation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Peshat is the foundation of all biblical understanding. According to the sages, \u201c<strong>Ein mikr\u00e1 yotz\u00e9 midei peshut\u00f3<\/strong>\u201d \u2014\u201cno verse can be released from its literal meaning\u201d (Talmud, <em>Shabbat<\/em> 63a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When the Torah says in Exodus 20:13 \u201cthou shalt Not kill\u201d, the Peshat teaches exactly that: a prohibition to commit murder. Does not imply, in this level, allusions, metaphorical or interpretations moral hidden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This level is essential for the study halachic (legal) and educational. Philologists such as Rashi, Ibn Ezra and Rashbam worked extensively within the framework of the Peshat, looking for the sense is more faithful to the text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. REMEZ (\u05e8\u05b6\u05de\u05b6\u05d6) \u2014 The Sense Allusive or Symbolic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concept<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remez<\/strong> means \u201csign\u201d or \u201callusion\u201d. This level explores the <strong>hidden meanings or symbolic<\/strong> the text, discovering what is hinted at beyond the literal. Relates to the idea that the Torah contains multiple levels of wisdom, encoded in words, numbers, or structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foundation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Remez is linked with the method of <strong>guematr\u00eda<\/strong>, <strong>acrostics<\/strong>, <strong>symbolism numeric<\/strong> and <strong>analogies philosophical or moral<\/strong>. It is common in the writings of the Midrash and the comments of the kabbalists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the verse, \u201cAnd God saw that the light was good\u201d (<em>Genesis 1:4<\/em>), the Remez can interpret \u201clight\u201d as <strong>divine wisdom<\/strong> or <strong>the Torah itself<\/strong>, implying that the \u201cgood light\u201d is the spiritual wisdom that enlightens the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Remez allows you to view connections between verses and concepts dispersed, revealing hidden patterns that point to a cosmic order or ethical. It is used by commentators such as Nachmanides (Ramban), who saw in every word an echo of the divine-secrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>VIDEO IN ENGLISH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"IshMLZJFYfc\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How does studying the levels of the Torah lead you to Paradise?\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IshMLZJFYfc?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. DERASH (\u05d3\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05e9\u05c1) \u2014 The Sense Homiletical or Interpretive<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concept<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Derash<\/strong> (from the root \u201cdarash\u201d, \u201csearch\u201d or \u201cask\u201d) refers to the <strong>interpretation exegetical and homiletic<\/strong> it draws lessons ethical, legal, or spiritual text. This level seeks to <strong>apply the Torah to the practical life and moral<\/strong> of the jewish people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foundation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Derash is manifested in the <strong>Midrash<\/strong> and in the <strong>Halachah<\/strong> (jewish law). It is the level where the rabbis used the <strong>rules of hermeneutics<\/strong> of Hillel, Ishmael and Eliezer to derive laws and moral principles.<br>In this sense, the text becomes a living source of wisdom that guide human behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The verse \u201cthou shalt Not muzzle the ox that trilla\u201d (Deuteronomy 25:4), in the Derash, is interpreted as an ethical teaching: as well as the animal should enjoy the fruit of their work, also the worker deserves his reward (see <em>1 Corinthians 9:9<\/em> as parallelism in the pauline tradition).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Derash integrates <strong>context, moral theology<\/strong>. The sermons rabbinical and the parables midr\u00e1shicas derived from this level, making it the Torah dialogue with the day to day life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. SOD (\u05e1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3) \u2014 Meaning Mystical or Esoteric<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concept<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sod<\/strong> means \u201csecret\u201d or \u201cmystery\u201d. Is the level <strong>esoteric, kabbalistic and metaphysical<\/strong> of the Torah, reserved for those who reach spiritual maturity and moral purity. In this plane, the text reveals the <strong>realities hidden in the universe, and the emanations of divine (Sephiroth)<\/strong> and the processes of Creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foundation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sod is based on the texts of the <strong>Z\u00f3har<\/strong> and in the mystical tradition of judaism, which sees the Torah as a <strong>code divine spiritual energy<\/strong>. Every letter, every word and every combination number has a creative power and a metaphysical meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the verse \u201clet There be light\u201d (<em>Yehi or<\/em>), the Sod teaches that the \u201clight\u201d is not the physical light, but a <strong>emanation of the primordial light<\/strong> (<em>Or Ein Sof<\/em>), a manifestation of the Deity before the creation of the sun or the stars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sod is the level of the <strong>Kabbalah<\/strong>. His study seeks union with the divine (<em>devekut<\/em>), and the understanding of the ultimate purpose of the cosmos.<br>The kabbalists, as the <em>Ari HaKadosh<\/em> (Isaac Luria), and the <em>Z\u00f3har<\/em>to interpret the other three levels are only veils that protect the light of the Sod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Relationship between the Four Levels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Level<\/th><th>Type of Interpretation<\/th><th>Objective<\/th><th>Method<\/th><th>Brief Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Peshat<\/strong><\/td><td>Literal<\/td><td>To understand the text according to its basic sense<\/td><td>Language, context, grammar<\/td><td>\u201cThou shalt not kill\u201d = ban literal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Remez<\/strong><\/td><td>Symbolic<\/td><td>Discover hidden meanings<\/td><td>Guematr\u00eda, allegory<\/td><td>\u201cLight\u201d = divine wisdom<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Derash<\/strong><\/td><td>Homiletical<\/td><td>Learn a moral or legal<\/td><td>Midrash, rules rabbinical<\/td><td>\u201cNo muzzle\u201d = worker justice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sod<\/strong><\/td><td>Mystical<\/td><td>Reveal the secrets of the divinity<\/td><td>Kabbalah, meditation<\/td><td>\u201cLight\u201d = divine emanation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The system <strong>PaRDeS<\/strong> is a <strong>scale of spiritual ascension and cognitive<\/strong> within judaism.<br>The student who enters these levels are not only interprets a text, but <strong>explore the planes of Being and of the Divinity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Peshat<\/strong> teaches the discipline of the intellect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>Remez<\/strong> awakening intuition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>Derash<\/strong> shape the ethical consciousness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>Sod<\/strong> reveals the mystery of existence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Each one is a gate from the same garden. Only those who integrates all reached the true <em>pard\u00e9s<\/em>: the <strong>paradise of the total comprehension of the Torah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m.png 1000w, https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m-630x420.png 630w, https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-28-oct-2025-07_37_26-p.m-696x464.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PaRDeS: los cuatro niveles de interpretaci\u00f3n de la Tor\u00e1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[311,310,313,312,309],"class_list":{"0":"post-326","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-midot","8":"tag-4-midot","9":"tag-4-niveles","10":"tag-exegesis","11":"tag-interpretacion","12":"tag-pardes"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PaRDeS: los cuatro niveles de interpretaci\u00f3n de la Tor\u00e1 - La Mishn\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre el PaRDeS: Peshat, Remez, Derash y Sod. 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