{"id":581,"date":"2025-10-05T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?p=581"},"modified":"2025-12-15T19:42:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T02:42:18","slug":"targum-pseudo-jonathan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/","title":{"rendered":"The manuscript that changed the Bible: secrets of the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phrase inspired by the spirit of the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan<\/em> and its interpretative function in the jewish tradition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Says so:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u201cThe sacred text does not change, but the soul that reads yes.
The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan<\/em> not translated the Torah: the dreamt again.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1) What is it and why it matters?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (TgPsJ)<\/strong> it is a translation-aramaic paraphrase of the Pentateuch<\/strong> combining translation with abundant material agg\u00e1dico and midr\u00e1shico<\/strong>. It is, by far, the targum pentateucal more expansive; it integrates layers of tradition palestinian and babylonian and rewriting narratives to teach theology, halachah and controversy. Value: allows you to see how jews in late ancient\/medieval rele\u00edan the Torah in the synagogue and study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) the Name, attribution and misunderstandings<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

In the printing venetian and copies medieval abreviaba TY<\/strong> (Targum Yerushalmi<\/em>, \u201cJerusalem\u201d); later evil-expanded<\/strong> as Targum Yonatan<\/strong> and up to \u201cof Yonat\u00e1n ben Uzziel\u201d (who, in fact, is bound by the Talmud to the Prophets<\/strong>not to the Torah). Hence the label modern \u201cPseudo-Jonathan\u201d<\/strong> to clear attribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Scope of the text<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Covers almost all the verses<\/strong> of Genesis\u2013Deuteronomy (unlike the fragmentary \u201cYerushalmi II\/III\u201d). In the text, it is a work composed<\/strong>: mixture Targum Onkelos<\/strong> (eastern\/babylonian), a old Targum palestinian<\/strong> and other rabbinical traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Testimonials and editing the text<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Printed prince<\/strong>: Venice 1591<\/strong>, released later in bibles rabbinical.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Only complete manuscript preserved<\/strong>: British Library, Add. 27031<\/strong> (copyist Italian, XVI century; the basis of modern editions). Repro available and facsimile public.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Editions\/key studies (TWENTIETH century): M. Ginsburger 1903<\/strong>; new edition Rieder 1973\/84<\/strong>; translation criticism in the series The Aramaic Bible<\/strong> (Michael Maher, etc).
    (To see the manuscript and the princeps: British Library Add. 27031 and Venice 1591 are digitized.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    5) Language and style<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    Their language is a aramaic literary mixed<\/strong> (\u201cLate Jewish Literary Aramaic\u201d), with features western and eastern<\/strong> by the interweaving of materials (Onkelos + palestinian type Neofiti). Stylistically, alternate translation close with paraphrase expansive<\/strong>, speeches, dialogues, angelology, and notes hal\u00e1jicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6) Dating and provenance: what we know with security<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    The dating is controversial<\/strong>. Three firm points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Is subsequent to the Mishnah<\/strong> (the known) and reaches the s. XIII<\/strong> because it is quoted by Menahem Recanati.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Exhibits anachronisms historical<\/strong> (e.g., mention of Constantinople<\/strong> in Num 24:19), and onomastics islamic<\/strong> in certain passages, which pushes the current form<\/strong> to post-arab conquest<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. The source<\/strong> traditional links to the land of Israel<\/strong>but recent studies have proposed Italy (s. XII)<\/strong> as the place of the edition\/final drafting.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Mapping of academic positions (summary):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Dating more early (s. IV-V):<\/strong> Flesher & Chilton invoke the absence of arabismos and a match with and. Berachot 5:3 (JT). Other (Hayward, Mortensen) hold old kernels. Critical:<\/strong> it could be common tradition, not direct summons of the TgPsJ.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dating late (s. XII\u2013XIII, Italy):<\/strong> Gottlieb and others point out dependencies textual medieval concrete; in addition, the onomastics\/themes posisl\u00e1micos. Output current consensus wise:<\/strong> old kernel + editions\/strata later<\/strong>, with final form medieval<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        7) Sources and intertextos<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        Jack and reworked Talmud<\/strong>, Midrash Rabbah<\/strong>, Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer<\/strong> (PRE -) and other compendiums; the direction of dependence with PRE discussed (part of the literature argues that TgPsJ depends<\/strong> PRE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        8) Features exegetical characteristic (with documented examples)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        a) Paraphrase midr\u00e1shica intensive<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Genesis 3:15<\/strong> (enmity with the serpent): TgPsJ converts the physical fight in conflict intellectual\/spiritual<\/strong> linked to Torah and observance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Sale of Joseph<\/strong>: added the detail of the sandals<\/strong> (intertext with Amos), typical of its tissue midr\u00e1shico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          (b) Angelology and demonology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Genesis 4:1<\/strong>: tradition Samael<\/strong> and the conception of Cain (with textual variants; the reading of the ms. BL was revised in the edition of Clarke and discussion by Cook). Eye<\/strong>: there are lines spurious in print; it should be match with the ms. Add. 27031.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            c) Reconsidering symbolic noticeable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Genesis 3:21<\/strong>: \u201cgarments of glory\u201d<\/strong> \u201cof the skin the snake<\/strong> had moved\u201d, replacing the \u201cnails\u201d bright losses (typical formulation of TgPsJ); translation criticism Aramaic Bible<\/em> what slogan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              d) the Halachah is integrated into the narrative<\/strong>
              Inserts standards<\/strong> and practices (e.g., mercy, imitative of God; accuracies of worship and purity) within the flow of the text, a feature less frequent in Onkelos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              e) Controversy and anachronisms historical<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Num 24:19<\/strong>: Constantinople<\/strong> \u2014indicator pos-constantiniano.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Gen 21:21<\/strong>: tradition named for wives of Ishmael as \u201cAisha\u201d<\/strong> and \u201cFatima\u201d<\/strong> (read-used to set a terminus post quem<\/em> posisl\u00e1mico; attention: the interpretation<\/strong> its precise intent is discussed, and should be used with caution).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                9) Compared briefly with other targumim on the Torah<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                Trait<\/th>Onkelos<\/strong><\/th>Neofiti (Palestini.)<\/strong><\/th>Pseudo-Jonathan<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                Trend<\/td>Literalizante<\/td>Parafr\u00e1stica moderate<\/td>Parafr\u00e1stica\/expansive maximum<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                Dialect<\/td>Aramaic babylonian<\/td>Palestinian west<\/td>Mixed (LJLA)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                Halachah explicit<\/td>Low<\/td>Average<\/td>High<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                Aggad\u00e1\/angelology<\/td>Low-medium<\/td>Average<\/td>Very high<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                Use sinagogal<\/td>Classic standard<\/td>Varied<\/td>Study\/comment<\/td><\/tr>
                Sources of synthesis and characterization compared.<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                10) State of research and open discussion<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Date & place<\/strong> (see \u00a76).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Storied structure<\/strong>: layer palestine + tweens medieval; still discussed what<\/strong> it is a kernel and what<\/strong> is added.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Relationship with PRE-and midrashim<\/strong>: growing evidence of dependence of TgPsJ in respect of PRE<\/strong>but there is no unanimity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Social function<\/strong>: it has been proposed that \u201cspeak to the priests\u201d<\/strong> (emphasis worship, genealogies, holiness). Recent hypothesis, and thought-provoking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • What is<\/strong>: the targum pentateucal more expansive<\/strong>mirror of theology, halachah and controversial jewish slow-ancient\/medieval.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • How to work it<\/strong>: always parallel<\/strong> MT and Onkelos, controlling manuscript vs. printed<\/strong> and dating for layers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • What debates are still alive<\/strong>: dating final<\/strong> (old kernel vs. writing a medieval), dependencies<\/strong> (PRE, Rabbah), and scope controversial<\/strong> of certain passages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[344],"tags":[412],"class_list":{"0":"post-581","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-targumim","8":"tag-targum-pseudo-jonathan"},"yoast_head":"\nTargum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa - La Mishn\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 es el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, su dataci\u00f3n, lengua y rasgos exeg\u00e9ticos, y por qu\u00e9 es clave para la interpretaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de la Tor\u00e1.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa - La Mishn\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 es el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, su dataci\u00f3n, lengua y rasgos exeg\u00e9ticos, y por qu\u00e9 es clave para la interpretaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de la Tor\u00e1.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Mishn\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lamishnatv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-05T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-16T02:42:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Abel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LaMishnaTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LaMishnaTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Abel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Abel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02\"},\"headline\":\"El manuscrito que cambi\u00f3 la Biblia: secretos del Targum Pseudo-Jonathan\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-05T11:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-16T02:42:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1011,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Targumim\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa - La Mishn\u00e1\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-05T11:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-16T02:42:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"Qu\u00e9 es el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, su dataci\u00f3n, lengua y rasgos exeg\u00e9ticos, y por qu\u00e9 es clave para la interpretaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de la Tor\u00e1.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":667,\"caption\":\"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"El manuscrito que cambi\u00f3 la Biblia: secretos del Targum Pseudo-Jonathan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Mishna\",\"description\":\"Juda\u00edsmo del Segundo Templo y Kabal\u00e1\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Mishna y Judaismo del segundo Templo\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"La Mishna\",\"alternateName\":\"La Mishna TV\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"La Mishna\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/lamishnatv\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LaMishnaTV\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/lamishnatv\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@lamishnatv\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.whatsapp.com\\\/channel\\\/0029VbBMglo8vd1YYqE77i25\",\"https:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/lamishnatv\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02\",\"name\":\"Abel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Abel\"},\"description\":\"Abel Flores es un periodista e investigador especializado -por m\u00e1s de 20 a\u00f1os- en la intersecci\u00f3n entre la historia sagrada y los misterios metaf\u00edsicos. Su trabajo profundiza en la Mishn\u00e1, la Biblia y la Kabal\u00e1, explorando los c\u00f3digos, contextos y dimensiones ocultas que conectan la tradici\u00f3n b\u00edblica y rab\u00ednica con la evoluci\u00f3n espiritual y filos\u00f3fica del mundo. Combina rigor acad\u00e9mico con una mirada cr\u00edtica y anal\u00edtica, revelando los v\u00ednculos entre teolog\u00eda, religi\u00f3n, poder y conocimiento ancestral.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/abelefloresgmail-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa - La Mishn\u00e1","description":"Qu\u00e9 es el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, su dataci\u00f3n, lengua y rasgos exeg\u00e9ticos, y por qu\u00e9 es clave para la interpretaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de la Tor\u00e1.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa - La Mishn\u00e1","og_description":"Qu\u00e9 es el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, su dataci\u00f3n, lengua y rasgos exeg\u00e9ticos, y por qu\u00e9 es clave para la interpretaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de la Tor\u00e1.","og_url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/","og_site_name":"La Mishn\u00e1","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lamishnatv","article_published_time":"2025-10-05T11:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-16T02:42:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":667,"url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Abel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LaMishnaTV","twitter_site":"@LaMishnaTV","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Abel","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/"},"author":{"name":"Abel","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/person\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02"},"headline":"El manuscrito que cambi\u00f3 la Biblia: secretos del Targum Pseudo-Jonathan","datePublished":"2025-10-05T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-16T02:42:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/"},"wordCount":1011,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png","keywords":["Targum Pseudo-Jonathan"],"articleSection":["Targumim"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/","name":"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa - La Mishn\u00e1","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png","datePublished":"2025-10-05T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-16T02:42:18+00:00","description":"Qu\u00e9 es el Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, su dataci\u00f3n, lengua y rasgos exeg\u00e9ticos, y por qu\u00e9 es clave para la interpretaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de la Tor\u00e1.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-1-nov-2025-07_00_39-p.m.png","width":1000,"height":667,"caption":"Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 importa"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/targum-pseudo-jonathan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"El manuscrito que cambi\u00f3 la Biblia: secretos del Targum Pseudo-Jonathan"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/","name":"La Mishna","description":"Juda\u00edsmo del Segundo Templo y Kabal\u00e1","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Mishna y Judaismo del segundo Templo","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#organization","name":"La Mishna","alternateName":"La Mishna TV","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"La Mishna"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lamishnatv","https:\/\/x.com\/LaMishnaTV","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lamishnatv\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@lamishnatv","https:\/\/www.whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VbBMglo8vd1YYqE77i25","https:\/\/t.me\/lamishnatv"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/person\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02","name":"Abel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Abel"},"description":"Abel Flores is a journalist and researcher -for more than 20 years - at the intersection between the history and the sacred mysteries metaphysical. Their work delves into the Mishnah, the Bible and the Kabbalah, exploring the codes, contexts and hidden dimensions that connect the biblical tradition and rabbinic with the evolution of spiritual and philosophical in the world. It combines academic rigor with a look critically and analytically, revealing the links between theology, religion, power and ancient knowledge.","sameAs":["http:\/\/lamishna.com"],"url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/author\/abelefloresgmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1476,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions\/1476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}