{"id":782,"date":"2025-11-09T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?p=782"},"modified":"2025-12-13T15:08:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T22:08:07","slug":"evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/","title":{"rendered":"The texts \"lost\" of Jesus: The gnostic gospels now revealed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Complete study on the \u201cgnostic gospels\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) What they are and why they matter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is called \u201cgnostic gospels\u201d \u2014in the broad sense\u2014 to a set of christian writings of the centuries II\u2013IV present revelations of Jesus in the key of <strong>gnosis<\/strong> (knowledge salvador), with cosmologies alternatives (supreme God unknowable, <strong>pleroma<\/strong>, <strong>eons<\/strong>, <strong>Sophia<\/strong>, <strong>demiurge<\/strong>), strong emphasis on the <strong>interior lighting<\/strong> and, often, a symbolic reading or doc\u00e9tica of the incarnation, the passion and the resurrection. Not part of the biblical canon and, in their majority, are known for the <strong>Nag Hammadi library<\/strong>found in Egypt in 1945 (52 treated in 13 manuscripts, coptic).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cgnostic gospels\u201d is a sign, modern and spacious. Includes texts of currents diverse (setians, valentinos, dialogues revelatory, gospels of sentences), not a single monolithic movement.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) Discoveries and manuscripts key<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nag Hammadi (1945)<\/strong>: a collection of coptic (s. IV) that preserves translations of original Greek oldest; meets gospels (e.g., <em>Thomas<\/em>, <em>Felipe<\/em>, <em>Truth<\/em>), revelation, dialogues and treatises. It has been proposed that the codices were able to belong to a monastic environment and who hid in the context of discussions about books \u201cnon-canonical\u201d (Athanasio, Letter Festal 39, 367).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Other relevant findings<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Gospel of Mary<\/em> (fragmentary; Berlin Codex BG 8502, discovered in 1896; coptic s. V, original, Greek s. II).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gospel of Judas<\/em> (Codex Tchacos; coptic s. III\u2013IV; public edition 2006; debates over its interpretation).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greek fragments of <em>Thomas<\/em> (Oxyrhynchus, s. II\u2013III), confirming the antiquity of the corpus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) Main texts and distinctive features<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gospel of Thomas<\/strong>: \u201cthe gospel of the sayings\u201d (114 logia), without the narrative of the passion; a part parallel to the Synoptic gospels and other coloring gnostic. Dating discussed (core early vs. composition s. II). Value for the window that offers to traditions of the sayings of Jesus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gospel of Philip<\/strong>: language sacramental and symbolic (baptism, anointing, \u201cbridal chamber\u201d); christology and soteriology array valentiniana; it is not a biographical account.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gospel of Truth<\/strong> (probably valentinian, ca. 140-180): homily soteriological; known by Irenaeus, who condemns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gospel of Mary<\/strong>: dialog revelatorio pospascual that gives Mary Magdalene authority of vision\/teaching; their cosmology is similar to gnostic circles, although without the full development of the myth of the demiurge in what remained.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gospel of Judas<\/strong>: a dialogue between Jesus and Judas; reinterprets Judas as the one who understands the divine plan; the codex was dated by C14 ac. 280 \u00b1 60; his reading of \u201crehabilitative\u201d continues to be debated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) Doctrines and theology (synthesis)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Supreme god and pleroma<\/strong>: source transcendent from which they emanate eons; <strong>Sophia<\/strong> cae\/defecta generating the fracture ontological.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Demiurge and creation<\/strong>: the material world would be the work of a craftsman bottom (sometimes identified with the God of the OT), the reason of their imperfection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anthropology<\/strong>: \u201cdivine spark\u201d in some human salvation as awakening (gnosis) and return to the pleroma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Christology<\/strong>: from nuances <strong>docetists<\/strong> (appearance of meat) to \u201cincarnation symbolic\u201d; emphasis in revelation of knowledge rather than in vicarious atonement. (See attacks of Irenaeus against the valentinianismo).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Soteriology and rites<\/strong>: baptism\/anointing as a sign of enlightenment, in <em>Felipe<\/em>the \u201cbridal chamber\u201d works as a metaphor for union with the divine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) Currents and schools<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Setians<\/strong>: myths developed on <em>Barbelo<\/em>, <em>Sophia<\/em> and the lineage of spiritual <strong>Set<\/strong>; strong load, cosmogonic and speculation platonic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Valentinians<\/strong> (Valentine, and disciples): integration over \u201cchurch\u201d and sacramental; a large part of the language of <em>Felipe<\/em>\/<em>Truth<\/em> corresponds to them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) Canon of scripture and controversy ancient<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Letter festal 39<\/strong> of <strong>Athan\u00e1sio<\/strong> (367) is the first list old that matches exactly with the <strong>27<\/strong> books of the NT current; parallel discourages the \u201capocrypha\u201d used by heretics. Before and after there were alternative lists. This explains why many writings today's so-called \u201cgnostics\u201d were left out of the liturgical use catholic\/orthodox.<br>The descriptions earliest of these currents come from <strong>Irenaeus<\/strong> (<em>Against heresies<\/em>, ca. 180), a work which, until 1945, was the primary source to learn about the christian gnosticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7) Methods and criteria for study current<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Textual criticism and paleography<\/strong>: manuscripts, coptic (s. IV) usually translate original earlier greeks; fragments of the Oxyrhynchus help to set dates for <em>Thomas<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Critique of the shape and of the traditions<\/strong>: <em>Thomas<\/em> preserves lodge with parallel synoptic and other independent; open debate about its dependence\/independence and stratification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The history of the reception<\/strong>: the edition of Robinson (<em>The Nag Hammadi Library in English<\/em>), and the synthesis newsletter Pagels popularized the label \u201cGnostic Gospels\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The provenance of the manuscripts<\/strong>: it is debated whether they were a product of circles monastic or private networks; the research material (papers, prosecutors reused, etc) explains the origins and circulation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8) recurring Themes (with examples textual)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Private revelation pospascual<\/strong>: dialogues of Jesus with disciples select (Mary, Thomas, Judas)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Know the hidden vs. public authority<\/strong>: tension between gnosis \u201cfor the few\u201d and teaching \u201call\u201d, reported by Irenaeus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Role of women<\/strong>authority <strong>Mary Magdalene<\/strong> as a visionary\/master in his gospel, in contrast with resistances of Peter\/Andrew.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Symbolic reading of the sacraments<\/strong>: <em>Felipe<\/em> and the \u201cbridal chamber\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9) why they are not in the canon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Criteria proto-orthodox<\/strong> (s. II\u2013IV): apostolicity, ancient, liturgical use universal (catholic), doctrinal orthodoxy. Most of these gospels failure in one or more locations (e.g., attribution pseud\u00f3nima, doctrine incompatible with the rule of faith, the use is restricted to esoteric circles). The canonical consolidation culminates with lists as Athanasio (367).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10) State of affairs (open discussion)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dating <em>Thomas<\/em><\/strong>: core early vs. composition dependent on the Synoptics\/diat\u00e9sero (s. II). The evidence papyracea oldest today is POxy frg. s. II\u2013III; debate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interpretation of <em>Judas<\/em><\/strong>: what rehabilitation of Judas, or satire antiap\u00f3stolica? The philology of the coptic and the context setiano continue to be discussed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unit of \u201cgnosticism\u201d<\/strong>: the recent historiography prefer to speak of \u201c<em>gnosticismos<\/em>\u201d (plural) in view of the marked differences between setians, valentinos, hermetic, christians and others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11) recommended Readings, and reliable sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Editing\/Translations<\/strong>: <em>The Nag Hammadi Library in English<\/em>, ed. James M. Robinson (trads. and prologues critics).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Synthesis academic<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Britannica<\/strong> (views of gnosticism and the demiurge).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Studies on <strong>setians<\/strong> and the platonic tradition (Turner) and packages of recent academic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inputs of historical context and theological about <strong>Irenaeus<\/strong> and <em>Against heresies<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Introductions critical accessible<\/strong>: popular articles academic Bart D. Ehrman on <em>Thomas<\/em>, setians and Nag Hammadi (useful for overview and references).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12) Chronology minimum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ca. 120-200<\/strong>: composition of many texts (in Greek); emergence and consolidation of schools setianas\/valentinas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ca. 150-200<\/strong>: controversial anti-gnostic (Irenaeus).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>s. IV<\/strong>: coptic Nag Hammadi; translation\/compilation in codices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>367<\/strong>: Letter festal 39 of Athanasio (list of the 27 books of the NT).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1896<\/strong>: discovery of the <em>Gospel of Mary<\/em> (BG 8502).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1945<\/strong>: discovery of Nag Hammadi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2006<\/strong>: public edition of the <em>Gospel of Judas<\/em> (Codex Tchacos).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13) How to read critically<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Distinguish gender<\/strong>: such (Thomas), homilies (Truth), dialogues revelatory (Mary\/Judas), treated mystics (Apocryphon of John).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Separate layers<\/strong>: identify parallel synoptic vs. materials of its own; not to extrapolate a \u201clife of Jesus\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contextualize<\/strong>: to contrast with the theology proto-orthodox (Irenaeus, the liturgical tradition) and with middle platonism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>To attend the reception<\/strong>: authority of Mary and other characters in minority communities; language sacramental symbolic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14) Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The so-called \u201cgnostic gospels\u201d are not mere \u201ccompetitors\u201d late of the canonical, or a block doctrinal uniform. Are <strong>testimonials plural<\/strong> of christianities of the centuries II\u2013IV reinterpretaron to Jesus and the salvation from keys <strong>revealed knowledge<\/strong> and <strong>speculative cosmology<\/strong>. His study \u2014from Nag Hammadi, Judas, Mary, Thomas\u2014 light up the <strong>diversity of early christianity<\/strong> and the <strong>the process of defining canonical<\/strong> in the late Antiquity. Read them with criteria philological and historical, and in dialogue with the patristic sources, it allows to assess its importance, without confusing them with the NT or recreations and conveniences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Annexes useful (selection of \u201cgospels\u201d and related texts known for Nag Hammadi or other codices)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Gospel of Thomas<\/em>; <em>Gospel of Philip<\/em>; <em>Gospel of Truth<\/em>; <em>Gospel of Mary<\/em>; <em>Gospel of Judas<\/em>; <em>Gospel of the Egyptians (the holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit)<\/em>; <em>Apocryphon of John<\/em>; <em>Letter of Peter to Philip<\/em>; <em>Apocalypse of Peter<\/em>; <em>Wisdom of jesus Christ<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gnostic Gospels: what are they, texts and controversies?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[486,485,487],"class_list":{"0":"post-782","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-protocristianismo","8":"tag-gnosticismo","9":"tag-los-evangelios-gnosticos","10":"tag-nag-hammadi"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias - La Mishn\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda completa sobre los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: Nag Hammadi, Tom\u00e1s, Mar\u00eda, Judas, doctrinas, canon y debates actuales.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias - La Mishn\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda completa sobre los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: Nag Hammadi, Tom\u00e1s, Mar\u00eda, Judas, doctrinas, canon y debates actuales.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Mishn\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lamishnatv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-09T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-13T22:08:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Abel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LaMishnaTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LaMishnaTV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Abel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Abel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02\"},\"headline\":\"Los textos \u00abperdidos\u00bb de Jes\u00fas: Los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos ahora revelados\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-09T11:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-13T22:08:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1491,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Gnosticismo\",\"Los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos\",\"Nag Hammadi\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Protocristianismo\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/\",\"name\":\"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias - La Mishn\u00e1\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-09T11:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-13T22:08:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Gu\u00eda completa sobre los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: Nag Hammadi, Tom\u00e1s, Mar\u00eda, Judas, doctrinas, canon y debates actuales.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":667,\"caption\":\"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Los textos \u00abperdidos\u00bb de Jes\u00fas: Los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos ahora revelados\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Mishna\",\"description\":\"Juda\u00edsmo del Segundo Templo y Kabal\u00e1\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Mishna y Judaismo del segundo Templo\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"La Mishna\",\"alternateName\":\"La Mishna TV\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"La Mishna\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/lamishnatv\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LaMishnaTV\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/lamishnatv\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@lamishnatv\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.whatsapp.com\\\/channel\\\/0029VbBMglo8vd1YYqE77i25\",\"https:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/lamishnatv\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02\",\"name\":\"Abel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Abel\"},\"description\":\"Abel Flores es un periodista e investigador especializado -por m\u00e1s de 20 a\u00f1os- en la intersecci\u00f3n entre la historia sagrada y los misterios metaf\u00edsicos. Su trabajo profundiza en la Mishn\u00e1, la Biblia y la Kabal\u00e1, explorando los c\u00f3digos, contextos y dimensiones ocultas que conectan la tradici\u00f3n b\u00edblica y rab\u00ednica con la evoluci\u00f3n espiritual y filos\u00f3fica del mundo. Combina rigor acad\u00e9mico con una mirada cr\u00edtica y anal\u00edtica, revelando los v\u00ednculos entre teolog\u00eda, religi\u00f3n, poder y conocimiento ancestral.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lamishna.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/abelefloresgmail-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias - La Mishn\u00e1","description":"Gu\u00eda completa sobre los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: Nag Hammadi, Tom\u00e1s, Mar\u00eda, Judas, doctrinas, canon y debates actuales.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias - La Mishn\u00e1","og_description":"Gu\u00eda completa sobre los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: Nag Hammadi, Tom\u00e1s, Mar\u00eda, Judas, doctrinas, canon y debates actuales.","og_url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/","og_site_name":"La Mishn\u00e1","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lamishnatv","article_published_time":"2025-11-09T11:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-13T22:08:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":667,"url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Abel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LaMishnaTV","twitter_site":"@LaMishnaTV","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Abel","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/"},"author":{"name":"Abel","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/person\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02"},"headline":"Los textos \u00abperdidos\u00bb de Jes\u00fas: Los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos ahora revelados","datePublished":"2025-11-09T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-13T22:08:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/"},"wordCount":1491,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png","keywords":["Gnosticismo","Los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos","Nag Hammadi"],"articleSection":["Protocristianismo"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/","name":"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias - La Mishn\u00e1","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png","datePublished":"2025-11-09T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-13T22:08:07+00:00","description":"Gu\u00eda completa sobre los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: Nag Hammadi, Tom\u00e1s, Mar\u00eda, Judas, doctrinas, canon y debates actuales.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-10-nov-2025-07_16_36-p.m.png","width":1000,"height":667,"caption":"Evangelios gn\u00f3sticos: qu\u00e9 son, textos y controversias"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/evangelios-gnosticos-estudio-completo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Los textos \u00abperdidos\u00bb de Jes\u00fas: Los evangelios gn\u00f3sticos ahora revelados"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/","name":"La Mishna","description":"Juda\u00edsmo del Segundo Templo y Kabal\u00e1","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Mishna y Judaismo del segundo Templo","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#organization","name":"La Mishna","alternateName":"La Mishna TV","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-24-oct-2025-08_22_39-p.m.png","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"La Mishna"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lamishnatv","https:\/\/x.com\/LaMishnaTV","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lamishnatv\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@lamishnatv","https:\/\/www.whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VbBMglo8vd1YYqE77i25","https:\/\/t.me\/lamishnatv"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/#\/schema\/person\/816776c7e2f4eb6d64c4d19f1dfc2a02","name":"Abel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0839e76f916391162d80219eabe47a62efe78c34320b6177c78cac382766c0ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Abel"},"description":"Abel Flores is a journalist and researcher -for more than 20 years - at the intersection between the history and the sacred mysteries metaphysical. Their work delves into the Mishnah, the Bible and the Kabbalah, exploring the codes, contexts and hidden dimensions that connect the biblical tradition and rabbinic with the evolution of spiritual and philosophical in the world. It combines academic rigor with a look critically and analytically, revealing the links between theology, religion, power and ancient knowledge.","sameAs":["http:\/\/lamishna.com"],"url":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/author\/abelefloresgmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=782"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1365,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782\/revisions\/1365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}