{"id":789,"date":"2025-11-12T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?p=789"},"modified":"2025-12-13T15:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T22:01:38","slug":"literatura-apocaliptica-daniel-qumran-cristianismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/literatura-apocaliptica-daniel-qumran-cristianismo\/","title":{"rendered":"This is the list of all the books apocalyptic known until today"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u201cMany shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall increase.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Daniel 12:4<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1) biblical Canon<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Tanakh \/ Old Testament (canonical jewish)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Daniel Core of the genre in the judaism of the s. II. C.: stories of court (cap. 1-6) and the apocalyptic visions (chaps. 7-12) with beasts, \u201cancient of Days\u201d, calendars, symbolic and divine sovereignty over the empires. Date and form anchored in the context macabeo; bilingual (Hebrew\/aramaic).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • (Apocalyptic passages in the prophets):
    Ezekiel 1; 38-39 (Gog), Zechariah 1-6; 9-14, Isaiah 24-27 and 65-66 show imagery\/eschatology of high voltage, but they are not \u201crevelation\u201d self-employed (they are oracles prophetic sections, the visionary). Yes are formal backgrounds of Daniel and the apocalyptic second-temple\u00f1a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    1.2. New Testament (canonical christian)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Apocalypse of John (Revelation) Single revelation-canonical christian. Combine letters (seven churches of Asia), prophecy and apocalyptic visions (seal-trumpet-cup; beast; 666; New Jerusalem). Dating usual: the end of the s. I (context dombiticiano\/pos-Nero); authorship: \u201cJohn\u201d of Patmos, other than the author of the fourth Gospel according to critical consensus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • (Apocalyptic passages in the synoptic gospels and epistles):
      The \u201clittle apocalypse\u201d (Mk 13 torque Mt 24-25; Lk 21), 1 Thess 4-5; 2 Thess 2; 1 Cor 15 contain scenarios of crisis final parousia and judgment, but they are not \u201cbooks\u201d apocalyptic self-employed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u201cThe most High revealed the secrets of the times, and showed the end of days.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 4 Ezra 14:5<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      2) Judaism of the Second Temple and deuterocanonical \/ pseudep\u00edgrafos (non-canonical rabbinic)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      2.1. Revelation jews \u201cclassic\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • 1 Enoch (Ethiopian)<\/strong>
        Compound collection (Book of the Watchers, Parables, Astronomical, Dreams, Epistle), s. III\u2013I a. C.\/I d. C.; axis: judgment cosmic, angelic fall, calendar, and \u201cSon of Man\u201d. Influential in Qumran and early christianity (Jude 14-15).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 2 Enoch (Eslav\u00f3nico)<\/strong>
        Travel celeste of Enoch and cosmology moral; probably s. I d. C. in the Greek lost, preserved in slavic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 3 Enoch (Hebrew \/ \u201cBook of Hekhalot\u201d)<\/strong>
        Mystical tradition\/merkab\u00e1 presented to Enoch as Metatron; late stage but continuity apocalyptic ascent and the heavenly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 4 Ezra (2 Esdras Latin; \u201cApocalypse of Ezra\u201d)<\/strong>
        Visions following the destruction of 70, theodicy of Sion and the calendar of the end; canonical orthodoxy, ethiopian; often used by christians.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 2 Baruch (Syriac, \u201cApocalypse of Baruch\u201d)<\/strong>
        Couple close of 4 Ezra: lament for Jerusalem, saga of the end times, and restoration. (There is also a \u201cBaruch Greek\u201d with traits apocalyptic.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Apocalypse of Abraham<\/strong>
        Two parts: conversion of Abraham and great revelation, historical-eschatological; date post-70; preserved in slavonic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Assumption\/Apocalypse of Moses (the Life of Adam and Eve, traditions related)<\/strong>
        Cycle on the fall and the human destiny with episodes visionaries, and of judgment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Apocalypse of Elijah<\/strong> (judeo-christian tradition, the coptic)
        Exhortation, antichrist and the end; it's apocalyptic in transmission of the christian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Apocalypse of Zephaniah (Zephan\u00edas)<\/strong>
        Journey of the soul, and the judgment of the deceased; versions Greek\/coptic of jewish origin reworked.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sibylline oracles (book 1-14; layers of jewish and christian)<\/strong>
        Hex\u00e1metros greeks with sections of judgment, cataclysms, and the future kingdom; strata jews, period-ptolemaic and rielaborazionis christian post.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Jubilees<\/strong>
        Rewriting of Genesis-Exodus with chronology revealed and strong eschatology; widely used at Qumran.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs (especially \u201cTestament of Levi\u201d and speeches eschatological)<\/strong>
        Exhortation ethics with sections visionary on priesthood, Messiah, and judgement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Assumption of Moses \/ Testament of Moses<\/strong>
        Prophecy of the future history of Israel and divine judgment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u201cEvery generation has its time, but the Eternal has eternity.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Talmud, Berachot 32b<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

        2.2. Traditions apocalyptic in the Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Roll of the War (1QM, \u201cWar of the Sons of Light against the Sons of Darkness\u201d)<\/strong>
          Manual war-eschatological for the final battle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 11QMelquisedec (11Q13)<\/strong>
          Proclaims jubilee with Melchizedek, as agent eschatological release\/trial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 4Q246 (Aramaic, \u201cApocalypse\/son of God\u201d)<\/strong>
          Aramaic text with a figure called \u201cSon of God\u201d in the context of distress and royalty final.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 4Q521 (\u201cRevelation messianic\u201d)<\/strong>
          List of signals messianic: healing, good news to the poor; echoes Is 61 (and cf. Lk 7\/Mt-11).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Genesis Apocryphon (1Q20)<\/strong>
          Rewrites visionary patriarchal with travel revelatory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • P\u00e9sharim (e.g., Pesher Habakkuk 1QpHab)<\/strong>
          Exegesis, prophetic in the key of \u201clast days\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Other texts with load apocalyptic<\/strong>: Statement (4Q417\u2013418), New Jerusalem (5Q15), Hymns (1QH), Rule of the Community (1QS) with eschatology within the community.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          \u201cHe who knows the secret of time does not fear the beasts of the world.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 1 Enoch 40:9<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          3) Apocalyptic primitive christian (non-canonical)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Apocalypse of Peter (two reviews: Greek and ethiopian)<\/strong>
            Visions of heaven and hell; very close to the canonicidad (mentioned in the Fragment Muratoriano). Huge impact on imaginary of the beyond.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Shepherd of Hermas (Visions, Commandments, Similes)<\/strong>
            Extensive book of prophetic visionary romano (s. II) with eschatology and penance community; it is not \u201crevelation\u201d of the title, but it works as such.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ascension of Isaiah<\/strong>
            Martyrdom of the prophet and ascent through the seven heavens; christology primitive and scenarios of the end.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • The apocalypse of Paul (Visio Pauli)<\/strong>
            Itinerary heavenly\/hellish that systematizes the beyond christian late; the wide dissemination of medieval.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Apocalypse of Thomas<\/strong>
            Signs of the end in \u201cten days\u201d; pitch admonitorio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Apocalypse of Stephen<\/strong>
            Story visionary under the name of the protomartyr; tradition of late-listed codes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Apocalypse Greek Ezra<\/strong> (other than 4 Ezra)
            Travel post-mortem and judgment; transmission christian Greek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Revelation of Sedrac (Sedrach\/Sedrachos)<\/strong>
            Dialogue on divine justice and fate of sinners; the influence of asceticism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Sibylline oracles (essays christian)<\/strong>
            Rereadings missionary with acrostichon christological and expectations of universal judgment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            4) Revelation gnostics (mainly the Nag Hammadi Library, 1945)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \n

            It is included here only the gnostic texts bearing the title \u201cRevelation\/Revelation\u201d or the standard edition classified as \u201capocalyptic\u201d by its form (ascent\/descent, revealing heavenly, history and soul to the powers).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Apocalypse (Revelation) of Adam<\/strong> (NHC V,5)
              Tradition setiana: revelation of Adam to Set about the archons, the flood and the final release.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • The first Apocalypse of James<\/strong> (NHC V,3 \/ NHC Cod. )
              Dialog revelatorio of the risen Jesus with Santiago; instructions for traversing the archons after the death.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Second Apocalypse of James<\/strong> (NHC V,4)
              Witness of martyrdom, and gnosis saving in key setiana.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • The apocalypse of Paul<\/strong> (NHC V,2; other than the \u201cVisio Pauli\u201d Latin)**
              Rise to the ten heavens and the encounter with Enoch; re-reading gnostic 2 Cor 12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Apocalypse of Peter<\/strong> (NHC VII,3; version gnostic)**
              Opposite vision of the spiritual Christ the crucified; criticism of the \u201cgreat church\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Zostrianos<\/strong> (NHC VIII,1), All\u00f3genes<\/strong> (NHC XI,3), Marsanes<\/strong> (NHC X,1)
              Great treatises of revelation and advancement own intellectual of the setianismo late; cartographies of eons and silence supreme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Three Steles of Seth<\/strong> (NHC VII,5)
              Hymns-epiclesis to the elevation; closing the liturgical system setiano.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (Context and discovery of Nag Hammadi)<\/strong>
              Set the coptic in the fourth century (copies) with translations of works of s. II\u2013III, discovered in 1945 in Egypt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Note:<\/em> Other gnostic texts \u201crevelatory\u201d relevant (e.g., Apocryphon of John<\/strong>, Hypostasis of the Archons<\/strong>, On the origin of the world<\/strong>, Melchizedek<\/strong>) do not carry the title \u201cRevelation\u201d but share devices apocalyptic (developer, archons, eschatology of knowledge). Refer to the index of the NHL for systematic consultation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              5) jewish Traditions and judeo-christian late in the shape apocalyptic<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Revelation of Zerubabel (Sefer Zerubavel)<\/strong>
                Text a medieval Hebrew catalog messianic (Messiah son of Joseph, Armilus) and final battle; it shows the durability of molds apocalyptic in judaism post-talmudic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Revelation of Gabriel \/ \u201cEnrollment Jeselsohn\u201d<\/strong>
                Ink on stone (ca. s. I a. C. \/ I d. C.) with oracles and heavenly messenger; debated, but relevant to the horizon apocalyptic era.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                6) Definition, traits, and gender<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Standard definition<\/strong>: \u201cA genre of literature revelatoria with frame narrative in which a being from another world half a revelation to a human recipient, disclosure, which includes a transcendent reality and time (eschatological) and space (light blue), with the intention of to interpret the present and guiding the conduct\u201d. (Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Formal characteristics<\/strong>: pseudonimia, visions, symbolic, angelology developed, calendars, and numerolog\u00edas, dualism historic (now\/so), judgement and\/or salvation's impending.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Chronology<\/strong>: flowers approx. 200 to. C.\u2013200 d. C., with reactivations later (e.g., medieval).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n

                  \u201cThe human story is apocalyptic because it is history: all history you walk to your judgment.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Ernst Bloch<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n\n

                  7) reading Guide and notes of transmission<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. Multilayer editorial<\/strong>: 1 Enoch, Sibylline Oracles, 4 Ezra\/2 Baruch and many revelation christians survive in translations (ge\u02bfez, syriac, slavonic, coptic) with strata jews and christians. Therefore, the \u201ctotal list\u201d can only be exhaustive corpus<\/strong> and families textual<\/strong>not for \u201ceach piece\u201d synchronously stable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Qumran<\/strong>: the community used and produced materials with the expectation of \u201cend of time\u201d; not everything is \u201crevelation\u201d of the title, but a number of texts are programmatic for the war\/trial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. Crossing judeo-christian<\/strong>: works as Ascension of Isaiah<\/em>, Sibylline<\/em> and certain \u201cEzra\/Baruch\u201d evidence of continuity of reasons (temple destroyed, theodicy, thrones celestial).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    Reference bibliography fast<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • John J. Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination<\/em> (definition and map of the field).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/em>: gender apocalyptic; Daniel, the Apocalypse of John; Sibylline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Gnosis.org \/ Index NHL (for the revelation of the gnostics by piece).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Early Christian Writings (texts and translations: Apoc. Peter<\/em>, Ascension of Isaiah<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Israel Antiquities Authority (4Q521), listed Dead Sea (Intertextual.bible).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n

                      \u201cEach era has its own Revelation, because each time you face with your order.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Carl Jung<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                      \n\n\n\n

                      Appendix: consolidated list for \u201ctitle\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      Canonical<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Daniel<\/em>; Revelation of John<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        Judaism Of The Second Temple \/ Pseudep\u00edgrafos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        • 1 Enoch<\/em>; 2 Enoch<\/em>; 3 Enoch<\/em>; 4 Ezra<\/em> (2 Ezra lat.); 2 Baruch<\/em> (syriac); Apocalypse of Abraham<\/em>; Revelation\/Assumption of Moses<\/em>; Apocalypse of Elijah<\/em>; Apocalypse of Zephaniah<\/em>; Jubilees<\/em>; Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs<\/em> (sections); Sibylline Oracles<\/em> (books with layers of beans).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          Qumran (apocalyptic and the like),<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          • 1QM Roll of the War<\/em>; 11QMelquisedec (11Q13)<\/em>; 4Q246 Aramaic\/\u201cSon of God\u201d<\/em>; 4Q521 \u201cRevelation messianic\u201d<\/em>; Genesis Apocryphon<\/em>; Pesher Habakkuk<\/em>; New Jerusalem<\/em> (5Q15).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            Early christianity (not canon)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \n
                            • Apocalypse of Peter<\/em>; Shepherd of Hermas<\/em>; Ascension of Isaiah<\/em>; The apocalypse of Paul<\/em>; Apocalypse of Thomas<\/em>; Apocalypse of Stephen<\/em>; Apocalypse Greek Ezra<\/em>; Revelation of Sedrac<\/em>; layers christian Sibylline Oracles<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              Gnostics (Nag Hammadi and related)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              • The apocalypse of Adam<\/em>; The first Apocalypse of James<\/em>; Second Apocalypse of James<\/em>; The apocalypse of Paul<\/em> (Copt.); Apocalypse of Peter<\/em> (gnostic); Zostrianos<\/em>; All\u00f3genes<\/em>; Marsanes<\/em>; Three Steles of Seth<\/em>; (and, as revelatory related without the title \u201crevelation\u201d: Apocryphon of John<\/em>, Hypostasis of the Archons<\/em>, On the origin of the world<\/em>, Melchizedek<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                Perduraciones medieval jewish<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                • Revelation of Zerubabel (Sefer Zerubavel)<\/em>; Revelation of Gabriel<\/strong> (registration).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n

                                  \u201cThe texts apocalyptic are mirrors of fear and the human hope.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Mircea Eliade<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n\n\n\n

                                  Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                  This map meets the revelation recognized by the specialized research<\/strong> \u2014and the major \u201cclose relatives\u201d\u2014 in the two large trunks (jewish and christian), with its layers gnostic and qumr\u00e1nicas. If you want, I can extend any tab (date, status text, internal structure, manuscripts, literature and criticism crosses intertextual) or put together a comparison table<\/strong> (author, language, location, chronology, patterns, reception).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n

                                  \u201cNothing announces both the end as the excess of knowledge.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Umberto Eco<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \u201cThe men were always waiting for the Apocalypse, but never understood that the Revelation was them.\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 Albert Camus (attrib.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Literature apocalyptic: Daniel, Qumran and christianity<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[292,488],"class_list":{"0":"post-789","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-apocrifos","8":"tag-apocalipsis","9":"tag-libros-apocalipticos"},"yoast_head":"\nLiteratura apocal\u00edptica: Daniel, Qumr\u00e1n y cristianismo - La Mishn\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda completa de la literatura apocal\u00edptica: Daniel, Qumr\u00e1n, apocalipsis jud\u00edos, cristianos y gn\u00f3sticos, y su funci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/literatura-apocaliptica-daniel-qumran-cristianismo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Literatura apocal\u00edptica: Daniel, Qumr\u00e1n y cristianismo - 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