{"id":855,"date":"2025-10-23T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/?p=855"},"modified":"2025-12-13T19:51:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T02:51:11","slug":"ben-zoma-fuerza-dominar-impulso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lamishna.com\/en\/ben-zoma-fuerza-dominar-impulso\/","title":{"rendered":"Ben Zom\u00e1: The genius that grazed the limits of Paradise"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cWho is strong? The one who dominates his momentum.\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cEzehu gibor? Ha-kovesh et yitzr\u00f3.\u201d<\/em><br>(Pirkei Avot 4:1)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Identity and time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Name and status<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Full name: <strong>Shimon ben Zom\u00e1<\/strong> (\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05df \u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05d0).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cited almost always just as <strong>\u201cBen Zom\u00e1\u201d<\/strong>without the title \u201crabbi\u201d, because <strong>he died young and never received semij\u00e1<\/strong> (rabbinical ordination formal).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a <strong>tanaita of the first third of the century II d.C.<\/strong>, generation immediately after the destruction of the Second Temple (ad 70) and linked to the <strong>academy of Yavne<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teachers and circle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The sources present him as the chief disciple of <strong>R. joshua ben Janani\u00e1<\/strong> (Nazir 8:1, Tosefta Jaguig\u00e1 2:6).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is contemporary <strong>Rabbi Akiva<\/strong>, and belongs to the group of sages that consolidate the halachah and the biblical exegesis after the catastrophe 70.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Academic reputation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>His scholarship became proverbial: \u201c<strong>Who sees Ben Zom\u00e1 in dreams, has secured the wisdom<\/strong>\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Mishna describes it as <strong>\u201cthe last of the exegetes bible (darshanim)\u201d<\/strong>; that is to say, the closing of an era of great masters of the interpretation of Scripture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cWho is rich? One who is happy with his portion.\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cEzehu ashir? Ha-somayach be-jelko.\u201d<\/em><br>(Pirkei Avot 4:1)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Historical context and religious<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ben Zom\u00e1 acts in a key period:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>After the Second Temple<\/strong>: the cult of sacrifice has ceased; the prayer, the study and the halachah is become the fulcrum of jewish life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Academy of Yavne<\/strong>: directed by Rabban Yochanan ben Zakai and his successors, is the center from where it was rebuilt pharisaic judaism-rabbinic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Generation of large systems<\/strong>: it is the season that are fixed structures of the Mishnah and defined methods of biblical exegesis and hermeneutics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this context, Ben Zom\u00e1 stands out on two fronts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the <strong>biblical exegesis deep<\/strong>, especially on the <strong>Creation<\/strong>, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>ethics of character<\/strong> condensed in aphorisms famous.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cWho is honorable? One who honors others.\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cEzehu mechubad? Ha-mechabed et ha-beriyot.\u201d<\/em><br>(Pirkei Avot 4:1)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Traits and biographical anecdotes key<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1. \u201cThe last of the darshanim\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The sources emphasize that <strong>his specialty was the interpretation of Scripture<\/strong>both in halachah as in agad\u00e1 (teaching narrative). You said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cWith Ben Zom\u00e1 died the last of the performers (darshanim)\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>That does not mean that there were more performers after, but it symbolizes the end of a type of teacher: <strong>exegete biblical classic<\/strong>focused on the text, before turning more systematic to the Talmud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2. Obsession with Creation (Maas\u00e9 Bereishit)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>favorite subject<\/strong> Ben Zom\u00e1 was the <strong>the first chapter of Genesis<\/strong>the story of Creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It raises questions about such expressions as \u201cGod did it\u201d (Gen 1:7) and the verse \u201cthe earth was tohu va-vohu\u201d (Gen 1:2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One of their questions was so bold that the tradition says that <strong>\u201cwith this verse, Ben Zom\u00e1 shocked the whole world\u201d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A story describes how <strong>R. joshua ben Janani\u00e1 what is absorbed in these topics<\/strong>. Ben Zom\u00e1 pass without saying goodbye, sunken in their thoughts about the Creation; when r. joshua hears it, declares to his disciples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cBen Zom\u00e1 is <strong>outside<\/strong>\u201d that is to say, <strong>it has crossed the limit of the speculation allowed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This story shows two things:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>intellectual potential<\/strong> Ben Zom\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>And the <strong>danger<\/strong> the tradition sees in delve too much into the mysteries of the Creation (Maas\u00e9 Bereshit) and the Merkav\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Ben Zom\u00e1 and the mystery of the \u201cPard\u00e9s\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1. The story of the four who entered the Pard\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The agad\u00e1 famous <strong>\u201cthe four who entered the Pard\u00e9s (the \u2018garden\u2019 mystic)\u201d<\/strong> mentions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ben Azzai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ben Zom\u00e1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ajer (Elish\u00e1 ben Abuja)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rabbi Akiva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The story talmudic (Jaguig\u00e1 14b) says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ben Azzai looked and died.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ben Zom\u00e1 looked and went mad<\/strong> (\u201cnitgane\u201d, \u201cnitztaref\u201d, that is to say, he suffered a mental disturbance).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ajer \u201ccut the plantations\u201d (became a heretic).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only Rabbi Akiva <strong>he entered in peace and left in peace<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2. Meaning of the myth<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the reading rabbinic classic and at the reception later mysticism:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Pard\u00e9s<\/strong> it symbolizes the <strong>access to the highest levels of esoteric knowledge<\/strong>linked to the secrets of Creation and of God.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ben Zom\u00e1 is the prototype of the wise <strong>get to glimpse \u201cthe secret garden\u201d but pay a psychological price very high<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The moral rabbinic is clear:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The intellect, without limits and without the framework of obedience, you can <strong>destabilize<\/strong> to the person, even if it is a great sage.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In historical terms, this explains why:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>His life was <strong>brief<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>And why <strong>never got to receive semij\u00e1<\/strong>, being always as a \u201ctalmid\u201d bright, but not \u201cRabbi\u201d with full authority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Contribution halachic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although her figure is more famous in the plane of the ethical and mystical, also left its mark on fall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1. Exhibition about the Exodus and the Shema<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Your derash\u00e1 most famous is the one about the verse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cSo that you remember the day you came out of Egypt <strong>all the days of your life<\/strong>\u201d (Deut 16:3).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ben Zom\u00e1 interprets that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cYour days\u201d = <strong>day<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAll the days of thy life\u201d = <strong>day and night<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There concludes that the section of the <strong>Exodus<\/strong> (Num 15:37-41) should be recited <strong>both in the prayer of the morning as in the evening<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This interpretation is cited with praise by <strong>Rabbi Elazar ben Azari\u00e1<\/strong> in Berachot 1:5 and passed directly to the <strong>Haggadah of Passover<\/strong>where it is explicitly mentioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2. Example of method halachic: the term \u201cnaqu\u00ed\u201d (clean)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In another teaching, Ben Zom\u00e1 analyzes the word <strong>\u201cnaqu\u00ed\u201d (clean)<\/strong> in Exodus 21:28 (responsibility for an ox that kills). Draws <strong>daily use of the language<\/strong> to clarify its legal sense, a method close to the <strong>philology legal<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Examines how to use \u201cnaqu\u00ed\u201d in the living language, and from there it defines its scope halachic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This shows that it was not only a mystic but also a <strong>jurist fine<\/strong>attentive to the actual semantics of the words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Ethical teachings central<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The fame of Ben Zom\u00e1 in popular tradition, comes mostly from <strong>Pirkei Avot 4:1<\/strong>, where formula four definitions are almost a programme of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1. Who is wise?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cWho is wise?<br>The one who <strong>learn from everyone<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Biblical foundation: \u201cFrom all my teachers I've learned\u201d (Ps 119:99).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Axis of ethics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wisdom is not a title or a position, but <strong>an attitude of lifelong learning<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disarm the hierarchy rigid: <strong>you can learn even from people considered inferior or ignorant<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To the rabbinical tradition, this phrase is a direct blow against the pride's academic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2. Who is strong?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cWho is strong?<br>The one who <strong>master your instinct (yetzer)<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Supported in Proverbs 16:32: it is better for he who rules his spirit than one who conquers a city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Message:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The force authentic is not physical, nor military, but <strong>moral and spiritual<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The decisive battle is internal, against the <strong>impulse messy<\/strong>not only against external enemies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3. Who is rich?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cWho is rich?<br>The one who <strong>is happy with his part<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Rationale: \u201cWhen you eat of the fruit of thy hands, happy you and well you will go\u201d (Ps 128:2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Criticizes the <strong>insatiability economic<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The true well-being is the <strong>satisfaction with what one has<\/strong>, not accumulation without limit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This maxim has become one of the phrases most-cited of rabbinic judaism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.4. Who is honorable?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cWho is honorable?<br>The one who <strong>honor their fellow men<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It is supported in passages like 1 Samuel 2:30 (\u201cthose who honor me, I honor you\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Central Idea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>honor is not claimed, it is reflected<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The dignity is measured by the <strong>ability to recognize the dignity of the other<\/strong>not for the honors that one receives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These four definitions have been the subject of numerous comments later, precisely because <strong>redefine the social values key<\/strong> (wisdom, strength, riches, honor) in terms <strong>ethical<\/strong> and non-material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Other important lessons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1. About the multitude of human and gratitude<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A agad\u00e1 tells Ben Zom\u00e1, seeing a large crowd at the Temple mount, and blessed God, saying, in summary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cBlessed is the One who created all of these people to serve me.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He compares his situation with that of <strong>Adam<\/strong>that had to plow, sow, harvest, grind, knead and bake before eating, while he gets up and is all ready to go thanks to the work of many trades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Message:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is not self-centeredness, but <strong>awareness of interdependence<\/strong>: the individual lives thanks to the work of many.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Invited to a <strong>gratitude structural<\/strong> towards the society and, ultimately, to God, who supports that system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2. The world, like the feast of God<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another teaching is presented by comparing two types of guests:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>grateful guest<\/strong>, which acknowledges all the efforts of the host.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>guest stingy<\/strong>, which minimizes the performance received.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ben Zom\u00e1 apply this to the man as <strong>host of God in the world<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The duty of the human being is <strong>\u201cmagnify the work of God\u201d<\/strong> (Job 36:24), recognizing that everything created is an expression of your generosity.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Here you see a theology of the <strong>gratitude radical<\/strong>: the entire life reads like hospitality divine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3. Shame and teshuvah<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A phrase attributed to Ben Zom\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cIf in this world you avergonzaste in your teshuvah (repentance),<br>you don't need to be ashamed in front of God in the world to come.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Idea of background:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>shame healthy<\/strong> form part of the return process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The emotional cost that is paid by recognizing the sin <strong>prevents a shame deeper<\/strong> in the eschatological dimension.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Profile spiritual and intellectual<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If we were to trace his profile:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Intellectual bold<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reach the limits of thought allowed on the Creation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is the classic example of the wise <strong>peeks too the abyss of mystery<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ethical radical<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Redefines the social values: wisdom = all learn from one another; force = self-control; wealth = satisfaction; honor = honor to the other.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their formulas are brief, but a <strong>power conceptual huge<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mystical dangerous<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The episode of the Pard\u00e9s places <strong>victim of excessive speculation mystical<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The message of the tradition is pedagogical: the mystical without balance can destroy you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A bridge between halachah and agad\u00e1<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Joins the rigour legal (interpretation of terms such as \u201cnaqu\u00ed\u201d) with the theological depth (Exodus from Egypt, Creation), and the ethical practice (aphorisms of Avot).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Subsequent receipt and modern studies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the <strong>Haggadah of Passover<\/strong>its interpretation on the remembrance of the Exodus day and night became a liturgical text, fixed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the <strong>jewish mysticism later<\/strong> (Kabbalah), the story of the Pard\u00e9s with Ben Zom\u00e1 is used as a warning about the dangers of the access premature secrets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Academic studies modern discusses his figure as <strong>\u201cmoral philosopher\u201d<\/strong> of the Mishnah, taking its maximum of Avot as a micro-ethics of character.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other studies trace how his obsession with the Creation became <strong>a case study of the limits of theological thought<\/strong> in rabbinic judaism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. What is essential about Ben Zom\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, to have a solid vision of the tanaita Shimon ben Zom\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Time<\/strong>: Tanaita of the first third of the second century, a disciple of r. joshua ben Janani\u00e1, a contemporary of Rabbi Akiva, active in the academy of Yavne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Status<\/strong>: Never received the title \u201cRabbi\u201d because he died young and became the \u201ctalmid\u201d, but with huge kudos; it was called <strong>\u201cthe last of the darshanim\u201d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on intellectual<\/strong>: Specialist <strong>biblical exegesis<\/strong>especially the story of the Creation and the commandment to remember the Exodus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pard\u00e9s<\/strong>: One of the four that come to the \u201cgarden\u201d mystic; his destination is <strong>mental disturbance<\/strong>, a symbol of the danger of excess of esotericism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Halachah<\/strong>: Sets the obligation of <strong>remember the Exodus night<\/strong> (direct impact in the Shema and the Haggadah), and develops legal interpretations based on the actual use of the language.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ethics<\/strong>: Its four definitions of wise, strong, rich and honorable (Avot 4:1) are one of the core ethical most cited of rabbinic judaism and condense <strong>revolution of values<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spirituality<\/strong>: Defends a vision of life as <strong>banquet offered by God<\/strong>that demands gratitude and recognition of human interdependence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe whole world was created to serve me... how Many trades working for a single meal is before me?\u201d (Tractate Berachot 60b)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ben Zom\u00e1 y la fuerza interior seg\u00fan Pirkei Avot<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[515,309],"class_list":{"0":"post-855","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tanaitas","8":"tag-ben-zoma","9":"tag-pardes"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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